Editing Art Bell

[[Image:Artbell.jpg|thumb|Arthur Bell III (c. 2000 publicity photo)]]

'''Arthur "Art" W. Bell, III''' (b. June 17, 1945, d. April 13th, 2018.) is an [[wikipedia:United States|American]] broadcaster and author, known primarily as the founder and a longtime host of the [[paranormal]]-themed radio program ''[[Coast to Coast AM]]''. He also created and at one time hosted its companion show, ''[[Dreamland (radio program)|Dreamland]]''.

Semi-retired from ''Coast to Coast AM'', he returned from his hiatus from hosting the weekend broadcasts but then took another leave while technical problems are worked out. Bell also owns [[oldies]] station: [[KNYE]] 95.1 FM ("The Kingdom of Nye ... Things That Go Pahrump In The Night") in [[wikipedia:Pahrump, Nevada|Pahrump]], [[Nevada]].

As of [[October]] [[2006]], Bell is the regular weekend host on ''[[Coast to Coast AM]]'', broadcasting from [[Metro Manila]] in the [[Philippines]].

==Early years==
Bell was born to Arthur Bell, Jr II, a [[United States Marine Corps]] [[Captain#Army and Marines|Captain]], and Jane Bell, a Marine [[Drill (disambiguation)#Military|drill]] instructor. After leaving military service he stayed in the [[Far East]], residing on the [[Japan]]ese [[island]] of [[Okinawa]] where he worked as a [[disc jockey]] for [[KSBK]], the only non-military English-language station in Japan.

While in [[Anchorage]], [[Alaska]] at radio station [[KENI]] he set a [[Guinness World Records|Guinness record]] for staying on the air for 116 hours 15 minutes. He also set the world record for [[seesaw]]ing while broadcasting for 57 hours. The money raised there allowed Bell to [[Charter airline|charter]] a [[DC-8]], fly to [[Vietnam]] and rescue 130 Vietnamese [[Orphans]] stranded in [[Saigon]] at the war's end. They were eventually all brought to the United States and [[adoption|adopted]] by American families.

Bell returned to the United States and studied [[engineering]] at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]]. He dropped out and went back to radio, this time as a board operator and chief engineer. Being around the stations he got a few opportunities to be on the air. For several years he worked back and forth behind and in front of the microphone. After a period of working in [[cable television]], in [[1989]] the 50,000-[[watt]] [[KDWN]] in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] offered Bell a five-hour time slot in the middle of the night.

==Broadcasting career==
Bell's original program in [[Las Vegas]] was a political call-in [[talk radio]] show, but he tired of the format, believing there were too many such programs, especially in the wake of [[Rush Limbaugh]]'s massive success.

Thus, Bell abandoned conventional political talk and began highlighting topics such as [[gun control]] and [[conspiracy theories]]. This led to a significant success in his overnight ratings. However the main focus of his show shifted significantly after the [[wikipedia:Oklahoma City bombing|Oklahoma City bombing]] in [[1995]]. Many in the media did not want to be blamed for inciting the militia/anti-government actions like the bombing. Afterwards, Bell discussed offbeat topics like the [[paranormal]], [[occult]] knowledge, [[Unidentified Flying Objects]], [[protoscience]], and [[pseudo-science]]. If one were to read a transcript of Bell's early 1990s shows (and not hear the voice), they might not recognize it as the same show with which he later found widespread success. Gone is the militia talk, replaced with UFOs and ghosts.

At his peak popularity, [[Coast To Coast AM]] was syndicated on over 500 radio stations, and it claimed 15 million listeners nightly. In its current form, the show receives upwards of 30 million listeners when Bell is actually hosting the show. Bell formerly broadcast from his home in the town of [[Pahrump]], located in [[Nye County]], [[Nevada]], hence, the catchphrase "from the Kingdom of Nye". Art Bell was also featured in the video game [[wikipedia:Prey (video game)|Prey]] by Human Head Studios.

==Critical reputation==
Some critics see Bell as a [[charlatan]], and some guests have been criticized as [[Crank (person)|cranks]] or [[quackery|quacks]]; Coast-to-Coast is subject to frequent ridicule and criticism on the [[usenet]] group [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.fan.art-bell alt.fan.art-bell], in the [[AOL]] [[chatroom]] "Beyond Belief", and on some [[blog]]s. Radio host [[Phil Hendrie]] occasionally lampoons Bell (using the bumper Dancing Queen by the pop group [[ABBA]]), his guests ("General Johnson Jameson" is a combination of Coast regulars [[Ed Dames]] and [[Richard C. Hoagland]]), and the unusual products offered by advertisers.

Others regard Bell as simply a master showman, noting that he calls his show "absolute entertainment" [http://www.csicop.org/sb/show/peddling_the_paranormal_late-night_radios_art_bell] and further noting his statements that he does not necessarily accept every guest or caller's claims but only offers a forum where they will not be openly ridiculed. Bell is one of only a few talk show hosts who do not screen calls. His calm attitude, patient questions, and ability to tease substance from the sometimes nebulous statements of callers and guests gave his show a relaxed and serious atmosphere earning him much praise from those who contend the paranormal deserves a mature outlet of discussion in the [[wikipedia:Mass media|media]], as well as others who are simply amused by the nightly parade of the bizarre. [[Ed Dames]], [[Richard C. Hoagland]], [[Terence McKenna]], [[Dannion Brinkley]], [[David John Oates]] and [[Robert Bigelow]] are all regular guests who typically discuss fringe topics.

Bell's interests, however, extend beyond the [[paranormal]]. Sometimes his topics venture into more 'normal' areas, such as interviewing singers [[Crystal Gayle]], [[Willie Nelson]] and [[Merle Haggard]], comedian [[George Carlin]], writer [[Dean Koontz]], "hard" science fiction writer [[Greg Bear]], TV talk host [[Regis Philbin]], ''[[Star Trek]]'' actor [[Leonard Nimoy]], actress [[Jane Seymour]] and frequent guests [[Physics|physicist]] [[Michio Kaku]] and [[SETI]] [[astronomer]] [[Seth Shostak]].

Beginning in late [[1996]], Bell was criticized for reporting rumors that [[wikipedia:Comet Hale–Bopp|Comet Hale–Bopp]] was being closely followed by a UFO. It was speculated that members of the [[wikipedia:Heaven's Gate (religious group)|Heaven's Gate]] group committed mass [[suicide]] based on rumors Bell aired, but others discounted this, noting that the Heaven's Gate websitestated that: "Whether Hale-Bopp has a 'companion' or not is irrelevant from our perspective."<ref>Genoni Jr., Thomas C.. "[http://www.csicop.org/sb/show/peddling_the_paranormal_late-night_radios_art_bell Peddling the Paranormal: Late-Night Radio's Art Bell]". Retrieved 2006-08-29.</ref> Susan Wright notes, however, that Bell was also "one of the first to publicise expert opinions debunking the 'alien companion'" said to have been shadowing Hale-Bopp (Wright, 187).

==Annual features==
There are three annual features on Bell's program: On [[April Fool's Day]], Art always winds up having at least one gag story that's presented in such a way that the listeners are left guessing as to whether or not their legs are really being pulled hard, such as the time when Bell took a cellphone call from a pilot who was claiming to be flying his [[Cessna]] [[fixed-wing aircraft|airplane]] over [[Area 51]] and wound up getting shot down while still on the line. On [[Halloween]], his show is renamed "Ghost to Ghost A.M.", and is devoted to callers relating their allegedly real-life encounters with [[ghost]]s. Every [[New Year's Eve]], Bell invites callers to make a prediction for the coming year; the predictions are then reviewed at the close of the next year and given a verbal "Ding" if they are deemed to have been correct, or a "Bonk" if the prediction did not come true

==Featured callers==
*One of the most notorious interviews Bell has had on Coast to Coast AM was with Mel Waters. Mel Waters talked about what is known as [[Mel's Hole]] in rural Washington, which is said to be an infinitely deep hole featuring paranormal powers. No such hole has been found.

*Bell has also had several amusing arguments with a regular caller who calls himself "[[Jonathan Christian Webster|JC Webster the 3rd]]", a [[far-right-wing]] [[Christian]], who believes that Art is "the [[Devil]]'s mouthpiece." http://www.boilingpitsofsewage.com

*In [[April 2005]], Bell received a call from a person or entity calling itself "[[Oscar son of satan|Oscar]]" or "Swede", who is allegedly "the Son of [[Satan]]." Bell reacted toward Oscar in a similar manner as he has reacted toward [[Jonathan Christian Webster|JC]].

*At about 1AM EST, Friday, September 12, 1997, he designated one phone line for Area 51 employees who wanted to discuss the secretive base. Several callers claimed to work at Area 51, but the bizarre highlight of the night came when a seemingly distraught and terrified man claimed to be a former Area 51 employee recently discharged for "medical" reasons. He cited malevolent extraterrestrials at Area 51 and an impending disaster that the government knew would take out "major population centers." Midway through this call, Bell's program went off the air for about 30 minutes.
**This incident formed the basis of the song "[[Faaip de Oiad]]" by the progressive-metal band [[wikipedia:Tool (band)|Tool]], which features said interview (with Art Bell's part cut out), over frantic drumming and buzzing static.

* In March 2005 a man also called about disturbing events on Kwajelein and Johnson Atol about a weapon that only targeted certain people and could leave others unhurt. He indicated he had been on both islands (that are US military only) and that these weapons had been tested in 1993. Art lost the call after another voice came on the line with a click saying "Shelton, terminate the call from A-6." Art tried to call the man back but was unsuccessful.

==Amateur radio==
Bell is well known in the world of amateur radio, and holds an Advanced Class License issued by the [[Federal Communications Commission]]. He is also well known by his [[callsign]], W6OBB. He and many of his ham friends could be heard nightly on the [[80 meters|80-meter]] amateur radio band at a [[frequency]] of 3840 kHz (before he moved to the Philippines). Now he can occasionally be heard on 3765 KHz via [[EchoLink]].

The FCC revised their licensing scheme and began to de-emphasize required knowledge of [[Morse Code]]. Though the FCC no longer issues the "Advanced Class" licenses, Bell has not upgraded to the "Extra Class" license because the Advanced Class license demonstrated a proficiency in 13 WPM morse telegraphy, and 20 WPM for Extra which no longer is required by the new Extra Class license.

==Honors==
In [[2006]], Bell was featured in 3D Realm's Next-Gen Shooter "[[Prey (video game)|Prey]]" and played himself. He hosts, as in real life, [[Coast to Coast AM]], and the player is able to listen to the broadcast at several terminals throughout the game. The broadcasts detail what is happening on Earth during the time of the game.

In [[2005]], the City of Las Vegas renamed a portion of 11th Street in the downtown area '''''Art Bell Drive'''''.

In [[1998]], Bell was named as recipient of the less-than-prestigious Snuffed Candle Award. The [[Council for Media Integrity]] cited Bell "for encouraging credulity, presenting pseudoscience as genuine, and contributing to the public's lack of understanding of the methods of scientific inquiry."

== Marriages ==
[[Image:Airyn Ruiz Bell.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Airyn Ruiz Bell]]
* Sukiyaki Sakamoto Kyo Bell, divorced. Children: Art "Scooter" Bell IV.
* Sachiko Toguchi Bell Pontius, married 1965, divorced 1968. Children: Vincent Pontius, Lisa Pontius Minei
* Vickie L Baker Bell, divorced ([[March 1, 1981]]-[[July 3, 1991]]) Children: Arthur William Bell.
* Ramona Lee Hayes Bell, [[August 4, 1991]] - [[January 5, 2006]] (see [[Art Bell#Ramona.27s passing|below]])
* Airyn Ruiz Bell, [[April 8, 2006]] - present. Children: Asia Rayne Bell - [[May 30, 2007]]

==Retirements and comebacks==
Bell has retired and returned to ''Coast to Coast AM'' several times.

'''Retirement''': His first retirement, highly unexpected, was announced on [[October 13]], [[1998]].

:'''Return''': He returned two weeks later, leading many to believe it was merely a publicity stunt. Bell asserted that the brief departure was brought on by threats made against his family.

'''Retirement''': In [[April 2000]], Bell again retired, but offered no details other than stating he intended to "resolve a family crisis." [[Mike Siegel]] was left in charge of the program. It was later explained he had left to deal with the aftermath of a sexual assault against his son.

:'''Return''': Nearly a year later, in [[February 2001]], Bell again returned. He noted that since his departure the show had lost a number of affiliates, commercial content had risen to an unbearable level, and that Siegel had taken the program in a "different direction," one which Bell disapproved of. He retained some authority over the program as its creator, and thus felt his return was necessary.

'''Retirement''': In late [[2002]], recurring back pain (the result of a fall from a telephone pole during his youth) forced yet another departure, and Bell was permanently replaced by [[George Noory]] as weekday host of ''Coast to Coast AM''.

:'''Return''': Bell ''again'' returned in [[September 2003]], having missed the microphone, this time replacing [[Barbara Simpson]] and [[Ian Punnett]] as host of the Saturday and Sunday evening broadcasts. In [[June 2005]], he scaled this schedule back a bit (a 'semi-retirement'), deciding to host only the last two Sundays of every month.

== Events of 2006 ==
Bell's life took some dramatic twists in the beginning of [[2006]]:

==== Death of Ramona Bell ====
Ramona Bell, his wife of fifteen years, died unexpectedly of what appeared to be an [[acute]] [[asthma]] attack on [[January 5]], [[2006]] in [[Laughlin, Nevada]], where the couple was taking a short vacation. Despite having asthma Ramona smoked cigarettes. She was 47 years old. The events surrounding her death were described, in great detail, by Art Bell during the January 22 broadcast of ''Coast to Coast AM''. For weeks thereafter, callers would express their sadness and sympathy for Art Bell to [[George Noory]] who had taken Art Bell's place weekdays in 2002 [http://www.coasttocoastam.com/shows/2006/01/22.html].

====Change in schedule====
On [[January 21]], [[2006]], just days after the unexpected death of his wife Ramona, Bell announced he would host [[Coast to Coast AM]] every Saturday and Sunday evening, announcing at the same time that former weekend host [[Ian Punnett]] would work a new live prefeed program for the four hours preceding Bell's slot on Saturday nights (21:00 - 01:00 [[North American Eastern Time Zone|ET]]). Punnett's new show is titled ''Coast to Coast Live with Ian Punnett''. The next day when Bell returned to the show, he spent the first hour reliving the death of his wife.

==== Remarriage====
[[Image:Art & Airyn Ruiz Bell wedding.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Art & Airyn Ruiz Bell wedding]]
By the end of January, Bell began hinting that he was making a significant life decision, but that he would keep it a secret for at least one year, asking listeners to remind him in [[2007]] to let them in on it. By March, he was saying that he would soon be taking a ''"huge risk"'' and ''"do something rash."'' On [[April 15]], [[2006]], he ended the mystery and, to the mild surprise of listeners, revealed that, after several weeks of mourning, he had recently gone to the [[Philippines]] and [http://www.unknowncountry.com/news/art-bell-remarries married Airyn Ruiz], a recent [[college]] graduate. Ruiz -- given Bell's private [[e-mail]] address by a [[ham radio]] friend -- had contacted Bell to offer condolences shortly after Ramona's death. After "dating" via internet [[video conferencing]] for "hundreds of hours," the two married one week after Bell arrived in the Philippines to actually meet her in person -- exactly 13 weeks after his wife's death. Bell also paid for his friend -- who was courting Airyn's sister Kairyn -- to accompany him to the Philippines and marry her. The two couples wed in a double marriage ceremony on [[April 8]], [[2006]].

On [[October 7]], [[2006]], Bell announced on Coast to Coast that Ruiz is pregnant with the couple's first child. If their child is born a girl, her name will be Asia; they have yet to choose a name if the child should turn out to be a boy.

====Relocation to the Philippines====
[[Image:Art & Airyn Ruiz Bell.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Art & Airyn Ruiz Bell]]
At the same time, Bell announced he would be leaving his longtime homestead in [[Nevada]] and relocating to the [[Philippines]], near [[Makati]], [[Metro Manila]], intending to continue hosting ''Coast to Coast AM'' weekend editions via an [[ISDN]] connection. He departed the United States on [[April 29]], [[2006]], stating an intention to remain abroad for at least a year, while maintaining ownership of his property in [[Nevada]] and of the radio station [[KNYE]]. Bell resumed hosting on [[June 18]], [[2006]] but then encountered technical problems that kept him off air until [[July 23]], [[2006]], when the [[ISDN]] line was finally installed.

The [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] printed a letter found on a web page purportedly from Bell that made derogatory statements about Filipinos. This letter was subsequently demonstrated to be a hateful hoax perpetrated upon Bell, who in fact had a publicly loving relationship with his Filipina wife, and who often spoke openly about his admiration for the Filipino people on his radio show. Subsequently, the Philippine Daily Inquirer printed a retraction and apologized for printing the statement upon their verification of the hoax. This fraudulent act upon Bell still periodically results in serious threats to Bell when this scurrilous material surfaces from time to time. [http://www.coasttocoastam.com/gen/page1661.html]

==Books==
Bell has written, or co-written, several books. They include ''[[The Quickening: Today's Trends, Tomorrow's World]]'', ''[[The Art of Talk]]'' (an autobiography), ''[[The Source]]'', ''[[The Edge: Man's Mysterious Past & Incredible Future|The Edge: Man's Mysterious Past &amp; Incredible Future]]'', and ''[[The Coming Global Superstorm]]'', which became the basis for the popular movie, ''[[The Day After Tomorrow]]''.

==See also==
*''Coast to Coast Topics'': [[Chemtrail theory]], [[Classified information in the United States]], [[SETI]], [[Time travel]], [[Central Intelligence Agency]], [[United States Department of Defense]], [[Albert Einstein]], [[Ufology]], [[paranormal]], [[string theory]], [[near-death experience]], [[ghost]]s, [[electronic voice phenomenon|electronic voice phenomena]], [[Dannion Brinkley]], [[Carl Sagan]], [[solar system]], [[Peak Oil]], [[biodiesel]], [[Global Warming]]
*''Coast to Coast personalities'': [[Richard C. Hoagland]], [[Ed Dames]], [[Jonathan Christian Webster]] and his "disciple" [[Edna Pringle]], [[Linda Moulton Howe]], [[Mel Waters]]
*''Radio'': [[Coast to Coast AM]], [[List of Shows]], [[George Noory]]
*''Other'': [[United States Libertarian Party]], [[wikipedia:Pahrump, Nevada|Pahrump, Nevada]]
*''Art Bell's Scientific Interests'': [[String Theory]], [[Nikola Tesla]], [[Radio]], [http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/space/09/14/hubble.centaur/index.html Mysterious Ice]
* [[Keith Rowland]]

==References==
<references/>
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
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*Wright, Susan: ''UFO Headquarters : Investigations On Current Extraterrestrial Activity In Area 51'' St. Martin's Press, 1999 ISBN 0-312-97181-8
Bell is featured in the videogame [[Prey (video game)|Prey]] where segments from his radio show Coast to Coast are played. The player can listen to Bell taking calls relating to the storyline, sometimes giving a hint of things to come.

==External links==
*[http://www.boilingpitsofsewage.com Boiling Pits Of Sewage] (dead?)
*[http://www.who2.com/bio/art-bell Art Bell Radio Personality]
*[http://www.artbell.am Art Bell Official Fan website] (dead)
*[http://www.rense.com/general/artretires.htm Art Bell Retires]
*[http://www.coasttocoastam.com Coast to Coast AM]
*[http://www.coaststream.com/ Free Coast to Coast AM Streaming Site]
*[http://www.knye.com KNYE 95.1 FM], Pahrump's only locally based radio station
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20091125164204/http://www.spicyedition.com/archive/news/dossier/ Molestation of son may have led to Bell absence], By Jerry Fink and Jace Radke
*"[http://www.self-gov.org/celebs/Bell.html Art Bell -- Libertarian]". Advocates for Self-Government (under construction)
*[http://www.metatech.org/Art_Bell_Area_51_aliens_audio_tape.html Art Bell gets a Frantic Call from an Ex-worker of Area 51] (dead)
*"[http://radio.about.com/library/weekly/aa091903a.htm Art Bell Back, George Noory Stays, Barbara Simpson Out]"
*Official NASA letter to Art Bell, Re: [http://www.enterprisemission.com/nasabell.html 'missing' Hale-Bopp/Hubble observations] -- with hoagland annotated response (Enterprisemission.com)
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20020806090037/http%3A//artbell.com/filipino.html Archived edition of his page explaining the Filipino e-mail hoax](dead)
*[http://www.csicop.org/sb/show/peddling_the_paranormal_late-night_radios_art_bell ''Peddling the Paranormal: Late-Night Radio's Art Bell''] from [[Skeptical Briefs]] newsletter of March 1998
*[http://www.csicop.org/si/show/art_bell_heavenrsquos_gate_and_journalistic_integrity/ ''Art Bell, Heaven's Gate, and Journalistic Integrity''] from [[Skeptical Inquirer]] magazine of July/August 1997
*[http://borgus.com/mp3/artbell%20-%20santa%20on%20mars.mp3 Borgus.com spoof of Art Bell and Richard Hoagland] (MP3, 6.7 MB)
[[Category:1945 births|Bell, Art]]
[[Category:Living people|Bell, Art]]
[[Category:American radio personalities|Bell, Art]]
[[Category:Libertarians|Bell, Art]]
[[Category:People from Nevada|Bell, Art]]
[[Category:Amateur radio people|Bell, Art]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Universal Life Church|Bell, Art]]